Cultural Immersion Essay

Culture has been characterized as the beliefs, arts, morals, customs and traditions exhibited by a group of individuals within a particular society (Langness 1987). It has long been believed that culture has been associated with one’s ancestry. My trip to Jamaica has made it evident that this entirely is not the case. There are a number of other factors that could cause two groups of individual from the same ethnical background but living in different societies. My paper will be discussing my experiences and realization during my short but meaningful trip to the island of Jamaica. My Cultural Background In order to show that people who come from the same ethnical background do not necessarily have to have the same culture, I will first provide information regarding my own personal background to serve as the basis. Although I am an American living in California, my ethnical descent is African. The roots of my family are embedded in Mississippi. It is for this reason why the food and way of life I have been brought up with resembles those that live in the southern part of the country. In fact, even if I do come from a single parent household, our traditions are very much Southern from the food we eat, the importance we give to our religion and spending time with the family. Day One of My Trip This trip was not just my first time to Jamaica, but my first trip outside of the United States. The moment I had gotten out of the plane, I could say that I was immediately shocked with what greeted me. When I left California for Jamaica, I went through an airport that was air-conditioned and my full of the latest security precaution devices and machines to pass through. I did not see anything of this sort when I arrived in the airport at Jamaica. No high-technology security equipment and no air-conditioner running in the airport. I was greeted by a man named Darwin Mills who was going to drive me to the house of Mr. and Mrs. James, my host family. Mr. Mill’s disposition was as warm as the weather. He was more than happy to drive me first around the Montego Bay area of the island to show me around. Although he was extremely enthusiastic about everything in Jamaica, I could not help but notice how different it was from my hometown in California. It was if I was in another world. For starters, the vehicle used by Mr. Mills to bring me to my destination was right-handed, which was why they were driving in the opposite lane than I would back in California. I also saw people walking on either side of what was supposedly their main highway. When I meant that they were walking on either side of the highway, I am not talking about them walking on sidewalks on either side of the highway. They were literally walking on the side of the highway. What really caught my attention was how underdeveloped the area was. It was not anything like what you would see in tourist brochures and magazines. The streets were filled with pot holes. Houses were small and the fences were poorly made. There were no skyscrapers or large business establishments back home. It made me realize just how fortunate I was living in a sturdy well-built house with a sturdy fence and driving on a well-paved road, despite the horrendous traffic. My first taste of authentic Jamaican cuisine was at lunch time when Mr. Mills brought me to the Rock House Hotel. I was blown away on just how fresh the food was. It tasted deliciously different. After which, I was taken to Rick’s Cafe, which is known more for the daredevils jumping over the cliffs into the wide blue ocean. At the background was a steel drum band playing Reggae music, which is one of the signatures of Jamaica. I was fascinated on how something so simple could be able to develop wonderful, upbeat music. When Mr. Mills dropped me at Mr. and Mrs. James’ house, I nearly jumped at the sight of the dogs that Mr. James keeps loose at the front yard. He apologized for them and explained to me that their dogs were allowed to run loose for their own protection. Although their homes were equipped with two air-conditioners, he explained to me that this is rarely used since electricity is rather expensive in Jamaica. This is the reason why they only use electric fans. As I retired for the night, I kept reminding myself not to immediately judge my life back in California and what I have initially seen in Jamaica so that I would be able to fully understand more about living in Jamaica. Day Two of My Trip The highlight of the second day of my trip was when Mr. and Mrs. James introduced me to Mr. James’ uncle, Charles and his cousin, Brenda. It was through my conversation with them that I begun to slowly learn more about Jamaica. According to them, for a long time, Jamaica had been a colony of England. It only gained its independence in 1962. Majority of the inhabitants of the island were predominantly of African descent, like I was. Although they live far away from Africa, they still hold dearly to their African traditions and customs. Celebrations of the various African festivals are held annually. Despite its booming tourism industry, Jamaica remains to be a third world country. This conversation had answered a lot of my questions when I had first arrived in Jamaica and it had opened my eyes and my mind and developed an understanding and appreciation to the people living in Jamaica. Despite everything surrounding them, they remain to be warm and extremely accommodating to me and more than willing to help me learn as much as I can about Jamaica and Jamaican’s way of life. Day Three of My Trip My last day in Jamaica happened to land on a Sunday. The day started with a day at the beachside which Jamaica has long been known for. But I did not go there to swim, because I do not know how. Instead, I had been taken by Mr. James to the beach to do some shopping. Unlike in California where everything is bought in the local grocery or seafood market, here in Jamaica, it only takes a matter of a few hours for the food to be caught, picked, cleaned, cooked and served. Speaking with meals, my last meal in Jamaica was something similar that one that I would usually have back home. We were served a feast of greens, jerk chicken, rice and peas. Just like back home, Sunday was a time when families get together and enjoy each others’ company over a wonderful spread of home-cooked favorites. Reflection Taking the road less traveled by American tourists in Jamaica, I was able to learn so much about their way of life. Back home, I have been fortunate to have access to a number of amenities and privileges that most Jamaicans would only dream about. Yet, their situation has not diminished their warm and sunny outlook towards life. Despite their limited resources, Jamaicans are able to make the most of what they have and keep a positive outlook. For instance, some African Americans to this day hold a grudge against Caucasian Americans for the prejudice, racism and oppression the older generations have experienced since the time of the slave trade. While Jamaicans had also experienced the same oppressive treatment in the hands of the English, they have placed the oppression behind them and instead celebrate on the fact that they are now free from the oppression. Reference Langness, L. L. (1987). The Study of Culture. Novato, CA: Chandler & Sharp.

Equality in Mare’s War Essay

Any normal grandmother would visit you with open arms, chocolate chip cookies, and comment on how amazing you look. However, in Mare’s War, by Tanita Davis, Mare is not your average grandma (unless you consider normal grandmas to wear auburn wigs, stiletto heels, and padded push up bras). Therefore, Mares granddaughters, Octavia and Tali, are dreading to accompany their 80 year old grandmother on a road trip across the country. As the three travel further into their journey, they begin to build a closer relationship and understand Mare’s past. Mare’s War was written in a particular fashion to express two different point of views. One is in the past representing Mare’s perspective, while the other is given from her 15 year-old granddaughter Octavia, during the present. Ultimately, both sides represent the struggle of equality: Mare’s battle of racism in the past, and Tali’s judgemental thoughts of her sister, today. In Mare’s War the 6888th battalion wasn’t the only battle Mare was fighting in, but also the battle of discrimination. Throughout the novel, prejudice between blacks and whites were clearly expressed during the 40’s. However, the most expressed struggle regarding equality is when Mare’s Army Corporation is stationed to another location. This new area yells out discrimination by having separate tables to eat at between blacks and whites and having separate water fountains. After vigorous training, all the black girls are lined up to get their drinks at the water fountain. Mare happens to notice the white fountain is empty. Although she knows it is wrong, Mare bravely stepped out of her line and goes straight to the white water fountain. After doing so, other black women decide, they too, would drink out of the white water fountain. This daring move made by Mare shows other black women that it is possible to express subtle ways of yearning for equality. Steps similar to this have shaped our generation today to have an equal foundation for any ethnicity or race. Fast forwarding to the future, 17 year-old Tali always finds a way to make Octavia feel worthless. When they were younger they had a close relationship with one another, but once Tali grew older she made her friends a priority and treated her sister like a stranger. This unfair rank between friends and family makes Octavia wistful for her sister to make her higher, or at least equal, to her friends. As the road trip continues to proceed, Octavia tries different ways for her sister to look highly of her. One night when Mare falls asleep in another room, Octavia agrees for Tali to put on makeup and dress her up for dinner. Although Octavia is a goody good, she plays it cool when Tali orders an alcoholic beverage. Although Tali is very judgemental, that night she looked at her sister highly and treated her equivalent to how she would treat her friends. From there on out Octavia and Tali began creating a connection as sisters. Whether it being a widespread problem like racism, or an individual conflict, Mare’s War presented how to deal with overcoming and expressing equality. Overall, this novel shares many life lessons and has a unique structure for portraying the past and the present.

Countries grow at different rates because they accumulate capital at Essay

Countries grow at different rates because they accumulate capital at different rates. Is this true Explain your answer - Essay Example Accumulation of wealth can be viewed in two ways. The first is where one party amasses wealth at the expense of another. The second is where there is an increase in the amount of wealth for both parties. It happens due to a mechanism in place that generates wealth for both parties. These two mechanisms cannot work in isolation. In the economic wars, available countries are using both tactics to gain economic advantages over others. A look at the two graphs above reveals a significant difference in the rate of GDP growth between a developed country and a developing country. There are three theories that expound how the difference in the rate of accumulating wealth determines the variation in the rate of growth between the various countries. The theory argues that the economic growth of a country is dependent on the output of its individual citizens. In country where the capital per individual is large, the rate of economic growth is higher. Therefore, in countries where the level of technology is high, lesser employees are required per unit of output. This cuts down the labour cost and increases the capital goods which have higher returns on the inputs. This confirms that the higher the capital goods per individual, the more the more the returns per input and hence a higher growth rate is achieved (Setterfield 2010, p.49). Karl Marx in his theory argues that, the rate of accumulation of wealth is determined by how much profit is returned back into the production process in order to produce more profit. He measures the rate of wealth accumulation by how much the capital is grown. The amount invested back into the production process determines how fast the wealth of the nation grows. He further explains that, the process of accumulating wealth involves legal trading between two parties for the purpose of making profit or just acquiring property from someone at their expense. This two process breeds both fair and unfair competition among nations for the

Metropolitan Museum of Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Metropolitan Museum of Art - Research Paper Example Jackson Pollock is an American artist. He was famous for his drip paintings and is a major figure in American painting, specifically in abstract expressionism. He was the purveyor of the drip technique, and this was seen as the origins of action painting. This was his way of challenging the Western style of painting using the easel and brush, with an attempt to leave figurative representation. However, he abandoned the drip painting style just as it was getting famous and returned to painting using figurative elements. War is one of Jackson Pollock’s earliest known paintings and is the only painting he ever titled. This painting was made before he became famous with his drip style. It should be noted that Pollock was a successful draftsman and often used his sketches to execute his artistic ideas. War is a very apt descriptive title for this abstract expressionist painting. This painting was made just after World War II and it shows the brute violence of war: there is a funera l pyre, a human figure being thrown to it, a bull, and a crucifixion. The colors of red and yellow were then added for drama. The elements of this painting hark to Picasso’s war-inspired painting Guernica, where it also had suffering people and the bull as a major figure in the painting. Although it has more figurative elements, this painting has many linear motions that have emerged in his later paintings. The date is significant to understanding this painting: 1947 is a time when war was still fresh in most people’s collective memory, and this was probably the way that Pollock expresses his feelings towards war. This painting symbolizes the harsh effects of war in society, and the ghosts in people’s consciousness. The media used for this painting are colored pencils and ink. The size is 20 5/8 inches by 26 inches. The size is not exactly relevant to the viewer, but it is easier to observe because of the size. This seminal work of art has influenced the 21st ce ntury because it had paved the way for Jackson Pollock’s Abstract Expressionism genre. It may not be as noticeable here but the traces of Abstract Expressionism are here: the linear movements, the near-abstract figures, the fast composition. This painting may not be as popular as his drip paintings; but this painting shows how he managed to get into that style. Without this painting, abstract expressionism in America would not be as successful. 2. Marilyn Monroe by Richard Avedon (1957) Richard Avedon was one of the most iconic American photographers. His work, Marilyn Monroe, is one of his most popular. Richard Avedon was born and raised in New York City and entered as a photographer for the Merchant Marine. He learned photography there as he took identification pictures of the crew. This picture was taken on May 6, 1957 and it completely embodies the style of portraiture that Richard Avedon helped made famous: his ability to capture the real essence of the subject by lettin g the viewer see the intimate, candid shots of a certain personality in an often bare setting, with no props but just the details needed to compose the picture. He developed his unmistakable style there: stark, high contrast, black and white pictures. The main feature of an Avedon photograph is that it is honest: everything you ought to see in your reflection is seen in an Avedon photograph. This picture, simply called Marilyn Monroe, is named after the subject herself. As a portrait photographer, Avedon shot many famous people, as well as the working class and the criminals; Marilyn Monroe is one of the most famous,

History- Modern latin america Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History- Modern latin america - Assignment Example 2. Outcome of Mexico Independence Mexicans, won independence from Spanish colonial authorities in 1821. Stephen Austin’s settlers were then, directed to become Mexican citizens; members of the Roman Catholic Church and learn Spanish. When Mexican government condemned slavery, Texans (Americans in Austin’s colony) rebelled and were declared republic in 1839. Post colonial era witnessed major conflicts, the  War of the Triple Alliance  (1864–1870) and the  War of the Pacific  (1879–1884).  Porfirio Diaz (1884-1910) tried to maintain law and order in Mexico. He helped modernize economy by boosting foreign investment; export of the natural resources and expanding railroads though majority of land and resources remained concentrated in hands of wealthy owners, resulting majority population poor. In the second decade of 20th century uprisings held by Francisco Madero against autocrat Diaz led to largest upheaval, â€Å"Mexico revolution†. Refere nce: 1. Stephen, Lynn.  Zapata Lives: Histories and Cultural Politics in Southern Mexico, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002 Print.

Analysis Of My Antonia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis Of My Antonia - Essay Example But as the story progresses and he comes to understand the reality of the situation, he shows his appreciation for immigrants like Antonia by stating –‘One result of this family solidarity was that the foreign farmers in our county were the first to become prosperous". As Jim blossoms in his youth, he undergoes a lot of changes in his life especially the areas where his personal life is concerned. His experiences in the West are interwoven with his academic education which is what makes the story all the more interesting.Antonia to Jim is someone whom he respects and loves a lot. In fact, Jim’s memoir is titled ‘My Antonia’ and is dedicated to her, proving the depth of his admiration and love for her. His memoir is not just about the story of his childhood and his experiences but it focuses on Antonia and what she had meant to him. The beauty of this memoir lies in the ambiguity of love. Jim’s feelings and emotions towards Antonia are very stro ng and though he does admit his deep love for her, yet it does not explicitly advertise it. Jim takes pride in her strong physical appearance and her sexual appeal, but he is also very protective of her, from the other ‘creepy guys’ in the neighborhood. However, now and then he is filled with flashes of passion and this is evident when he tries to kiss her one night near the gate, while Antonia jokingly pushes him away. But, whatever his feelings were towards Antonia, it had a great impact on him for the rest of his life.... Jim takes pride in her strong physical appearance and her sexual appeal, but he is also very protective of her, from the other ‘creepy guys’ in the neighborhood. However, now and then he is filled with flashes of passion and this is evident when he tries to kiss her one night near the gate, while Antonia jokingly pushes him away. But, whatever his feelings were towards Antonia, it had a great impact on him for the rest of his life. The following lines testify Jim’s feelings for Antonia -"I'd have liked to have you for a sweetheart, or a wife, or my mother or my sister – anything that a woman can be to a man" (4.4.7).   Antonia’s influence over Jim helps to change his life. The impact is clearly evident when Jim states -"You influence my likes and dislikes, all my tastes, hundreds of times when I don't realize it. You really are a part of me" (4.4.7) Both Antonia and Jim have opposing characteristics. While Antonia is strong and decisive, Jim is mor e emotional, passive and indecisive. All the above points show that Antonia represents a part of his past which was simple, pure and innocent. Representing yet another part of his life which is his adolescence and adulthood is the character of Mr. Shimerda who was the father of Antonia, Marek, Ambrosch, and Yulka well. He was an intelligent and dignified gentleman who loved his life in Bohemia and hated his new life in America. Mr. Shimerda became heart broken because he could not adjust to the hard life on the farm. Jim took a great liking to Mr. Shimerda because he understood the sadness and exhaustion that he was experiencing by feeling alone in this world. Jim admired Mr. Shimerda and was

Ecotope Final Project Draft 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecotope Final Project Draft 1 - Essay Example in the area between 1947 and 2011.The objective of this project was to develop a high resolution ECOTOPE MAP for the UMBC Campus for comparing current and historical mapping of ecological sites. To achieve this, I hypothesised that as time goes by, ecological changes of the landscape are prominent and the heterogeneous ecological density increases. To test this hypothesis required use of research and search of historical data. First, I conducted intensive fieldwork to determine and obtain current data. I then sampled the data I had obtained in the field into required sizes and interpreting the data procedurally. In addition, I did scale classification and digitalization to a scale of 1: 0000. I then used Ms Mary’s primary information to draw insights and do relative comparisons. Finally, I classified the ecotopes as verified by field evaluations and first hand- accounts Even more important to my study was an invaluable account of a 94 year old lady, Ms Mary. She was a resident of Catonsville around late 1940’s through early 50’s. She exponentially enriched our study by giving us a surprisingly vivid account of events as well as greatly helping in identifying the features in the map. This primary data was particularly crucial in identifying the hayfield, row crop, planted, woodlot in the 1947 map. The map in 1947 depicted a hayfield, row crops, planted crops and woodlot. There were very few visible small houses and most of the land was fenced into large portions of almost predominantly used agriculturally. Moreover, there were foot paths across the fields. The interpretation therefore is that there were very limited household due to sparse population. Most land was used agriculturally, evidence for agricultural dependency and the fact most of the land lies unused indicates small scale land use. The footpaths pointed to very limited technology. There were state of the art urban buildings,roads, a man made garden, a university among other advanced

International Relations of Global Environmental Change Essay

International Relations of Global Environmental Change - Essay Example It is important to understand however the problems of implementing stern policies. The consequences of these policies on environment will be highly negative and this may decrease international trade drastically. Developing world is lacking the technology to produce environmental friendly products (Matsumura, A. 2010). They are taking initiatives but it will take a lot of time for any major change. In such situation where developing world in lacking resources, the strict policies for environmental protection can cause damage to their economy and to the world as well. Reducing global trade can lead the world into a financial crunch. This is why World Trade Organization cannot take up strict policies regarding global trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the economic prosperity in the world. Countries like South Korea and Taiwan have an export oriented economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will suffer badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing high quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar costs in the developed world.This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the reason why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. ... Reducing global trade can lead the world into a financial crunch. This is why World Trade Organization cannot take up strict policies regarding global trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the economic prosperity in the world. Countries like South Korea and Taiwan have an export oriented economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will suffer badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing high quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar costs in the developed world. This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the reason why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. Also devel oping countries are not in favor of environmental protection laws. They argue that the developed world was allowed to use the methods of production and this contributed to their growth and dominance today. Now when the developing world is following in their footsteps then they are being rebuked and stopped. Environmental laws are seen by many as methods by which developed world is trying to hinder the economic growth of developing world. This is another reason why tensions exist between environmental protection and global trade. Developing world sees this as an opportunity to expand its economy while any strict environmental policies will do

Prove why this merger would be beneficial for the company Essay

Prove why this merger would be beneficial for the company - Essay Example Thus, a company that merges with a competing firm will benefit from economies of scale, market penetration, and diversification. When the two firms come together to form a single firm, the output increases and the average costs reduce. Budgets for activities such as marketing might be lowered. The new company enjoys increased purchasing power, leading to lowering of the costs of raw materials and other things. Consumers, therefore, enjoy the reduced prices due to the reduced costs. One of the different economies of scale that the merger will bring includes the bulk buying: the merged company will enjoy discounts that come with purchasing large quantities of raw materials. The company will also enjoy a better rate of interest and hence boost its financial position. Additionally, the company will enjoy from technical economies especially if the firm has significant fixed costs since the average costs reduce. Furthermore, the merger will reduce organizational costs since they will merge their operational officer (Tejvan, 2014). The companies will quickly access more customers than before since they have merged their marketing, sales and distribution efforts. If the individual firms had demonstrated success in separate markets, the merger would benefit greatly. For instance, the merger of American automaker Chrysler Corp. and the German automaker Daimler-Benz enabled the new firm, Daimler-Benz, to penetrate markets in both North America and Europe. If both companies competed initially in the same market, they might fail to enjoy the benefit of market penetration since the customers will still see them as separate (Reddy, 2011). Thus, merging of companies that operated in various geographic markets may be more beneficial than those that worked in the same market. Merging allows companies to either combine or start producing a variety of goods and services. Businesses that produce the same products or offer similar

Origins and Principal Teachings of the Sacred Scriptures of Judiasm Essay

Origins and Principal Teachings of the Sacred Scriptures of Judiasm - Essay Example Sinai† (Robinson, pp. 50-59). Judaism is a belief grounded within the sacred, moral, as well as communal regulations as they are expressed in the ‘Torah’. Jews talk about the Bible as the ‘Tanakh’, an acronym for the wordings of the ‘Torah, Prophets, as well as Writings’. Other holy texts consist of the ‘Talmud’ and ‘Midrash’, the rabbinic, officially permitted, and narrative understandings of the Torah. The modern subdivisions of Judaism fluctuate on their understandings as well as functions of these texts (Robinson, p. 99). The four most important activities within Judaism these days are conventional, traditionalist, transformation, and Reconstructionist, respectively ranging from conventional to moderate to faithfully progressive within their use of Torah. Though varied in their outlooks, Jews carry on to be integrated on the foundation of their common association to a set of holy accounts communicating their a ssociation with deity as a sacred people. Judaism tends to highlight practice on faith. Jewish reverence is centered in synagogues, which totally substituted the Second place of worship following its devastation during 70 C.E. Jewish spiritual leaders are known as rabbis, who supervise the several customs and rituals necessary to Jewish spiritual practice. â€Å"The Jews are not a race† (Robinson, p. 392), because they include inhabitants of all colors and ethnic kinds. Jews determine the issue of classification by depicting themselves as citizens, with uniqueness, which includes components together with religious conviction, traditions, language and historical recollection. It follows that Judaism is more than a belief or a faith system. It might best be explained as a sacred way of life, beginning in the historical description of the Jewish citizens. In this sense, â€Å"Jews perceive themselves as a family unit, tracing their beginnings to the ‘Biblical Patriarchsâ €™, usually dated as 1900 BCE (Before the Common Era)† (Robinson, pp. 190-215). As they travelled all over the world, the Jewish inhabitants carried with them particular religious as well as ethical standards, brilliant writing and a sense of ongoing history - the belief recognized as Judaism. Jews have faith in a single God who has no form or shape, who is both the maker as well as the ruler of the universe, and who lays down an ethical rule for humankind. In particular, â€Å"the conventional view of Jewish beginnings is founded on the patriarchal accounts found in the Hebrew Bible† (Solomon, p. 50-56). These accounts reveal an effort by the early Israelites, the antecedents of the Jewish inhabitants, to trace the origin of their population to single family unit that started to discriminate itself from those of other early cultures by the respect of one God. Even though these texts were written more or less a thousand years subsequent to the incidents explained, t hey are a consequence of the allegories linked with the historical origins of what people passed down verbally through the generations. Jews outline their descent, in addition to the origins of their religious conviction, to the â€Å"Patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob† (Robinson, p. 283). The liberation of the Jews in Europe during the 19th century led to the growth of ‘Progressive Judaism’, mainly within Germany, which wanted to settle in Jewish rule and

What are your perceptions on the universal declaration Essay Example for Free

What are your perceptions on the universal declaration Essay One Amazing Thing by: Chitra Divakaruni. It was first published in the US in voice by Hyperion in 2009 and later published by Penguin books India February 2010. The book also has 240 pages. Chitra B. Divakaiumi is an award winning author poet. Her work is widely known, as she has been published in over 500 magazines. Including Atlantic Monthly and The New Yorker, and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies. She was born in India and lived there until 1976. At which point she left Calcutta and came to the United States. A young woman Uma, sits in the waiting room of the India passport office. She starts to get very impatient, and she entertains herself by observing the other people in the waiting room with her. Everyone has a reason of why they want to enter into India. In the waiting area their waits an Africa American war veteran Cameron who takes charge, but some are unhappy about it. A Muslim names Tariq. An upper class Caucasian couple that really don’t get alone. A Chinese grandmother with a secret past, and her granddaughter, two visa office workers on the verge of and affair Malathi and Mr. Mangalam, and Uma. As they all set in the waiting area Uma starts to feel a little rumbling and that when the earthquake strikes. When everything settles down, there were some major injuries as well as some minor injuries. People started to go into survival mode, as there is little food to eat. The office starts to flood. So emotional stress seems to much for everyone to handle as they wait to be rescued or die. So that’s when Uma comes up with everyone telling â€Å"One Amazing Thing† , about themselves because she believes that no one can go through life without encountering at least one amazing thing. So everyone begin to tell one amazing thing that they have never told anyone before. With One Amazing Thing everyone discover so much from each other as well as their selves. Elderly Caucasian couple Mr. and Mrs. Pritchet going through a difficult time in their marriage, an Indian-Muslim man Tariq who is disillusioned and angry with the new US, as Chinese lady Jiang who loved and lost a man in her younger days, her granddaughter Lily, a middle age army officer haunted by his guilt Cameron, Malathi a visa officer who is engaging in a affair with her boss, Mr. Mangalam on the verge of an extra-martial affair, an Indian-American student Uma, who is confused by her parents decision to return to Kolkata after living in the US for over 20 years. The plot focuses on a group of strangers who are trapped in a visa office. Most customers even some staff have come and gone, but nine people remain in the office. When an earthquake rips through the afternoon, trapping these nine characters together, their focus first is to survive through the struggle. There is a little food from which came from what people had. The office begins to flood, and everyone starts to panic and get really scared and frustrated. So when the emotional stress seems to be to much for them to bear, the young lady Uma tells them to tell a personal tale about them that no one knows about â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, from what they have been through in life. So all of their stories from the romance, self-discovery, family, etc. This novel really proves the power of a lot of stories and the meaning of us as human’s expressions itself. In my opinion the book â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, is an engaging book because it reinforces the idea that all of us are different and unique in our own ways, and that we all have stories of our lives that may be interesting or not to tell. We all can connect to this book or see one another if we are willing to take the time out to listen to people. Because everyone has a something to tell, and amazing is not always positive words. But describes something that might have changed a life, or the course of someone life. Some of the stories are very heart breaking, but all of them paint a picture in some way of the characters and why they may be who they have become.

Peace in Eastern Religions Essay Example for Free

Peace in Eastern Religions Essay All Eastern religions have their own ideas about engendering peace within individuals and society. Jainism and Buddhism insist on the protection of all life. Confucianism permits war whenever reality would not allow for absolute peace within society. Daoism, on the contrary, rejects war by almost equating tranquility with the true nature of humanity. It is reasonable, therefore, to pose the following questions: Do all people love peace? If so, why do we have to discuss the subverting of hatred? As a matter of fact, all people cannot find peace until and unless they have come to believe in certain peace-inducing thoughts, such as ahimsa of the Buddhists. All religions propose peace with their particular sets of beliefs. Followers of the religions are required to know the thoughts of their peace-loving leaders, however, before they can find absolute peace within themselves. There is no religion without knowledge, which is why a Jain must know the basic beliefs of his or her community before peace could be practiced in the form of complete nonviolence. I believe that the â€Å"inner peace† proposed by Buddhism is the most important definition of peace. This is the kind of peace that is available to all, regardless of our levels of education. Even before an individual has realized the peace-inducing thoughts of the Buddha, or another religious leader, â€Å"inner peace† is essentially available. Moreover, nonviolence is best practiced with â€Å"inner peace. † If this kind of peace is not available to an individual, he or she may find it difficult also to understand the nonviolent practices of the religion. After all, an agitated and wrathful mind would not be able to practice nonviolence in the best possible way. Despite the fact that Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism, Smith-Christopher (1998), the editor of Subverting Hatred: The Challenge of Nonviolence in Religious Traditions, has positioned the chapter on Buddhism before the chapter on Hinduism. This allows the reader to understand the origins of Buddhism after reflecting on the religion. Most importantly, however, the placement of the chapter on Buddhism before the chapter on its origins allows the reader to be introduced to the concept of â€Å"inner peace† earlier on. This is an indispensable form of peace without which no concept of nonviolence is possible to be understood. Seeing that the subject of the book is the practice of peace, it would have been appropriate also to place the chapter on Buddhism as the first chapter in the book – simply for an understanding of â€Å"inner peace. †

Sociological Concepts of the Family Modern Day Family

Sociological Concepts of the Family Modern Day Family Introduction In this essay, I will be explaining the family structure of my case study (who we will refer to as Andrew to protect his identity and in keeping with the Data Protection Act 1998) and the influence the family has had in his life. I will identify and explain two sociological perspectives and compare them with todays idea of the family with the traditional idea of the family, I will also provide three sociological concepts and explain them in relation to the role of the family. There have been many changes to the family since the 1950s when a typical family would have been described as a nuclear family which was made up of a married couple and their dependent children, the husband would have been the bread winner and the wife the homemaker. Today, however the structure of the family has gradually changed over the years since then, we are now seeing a rise in single parent families which is defined as families with children (under 18 years old) headed by a parent who is widowed, divorced and not remarried, or by a parent who has never been married. In Scotland, it is believed that there are just over 170,000 single parents looking after 291,000 children (www.news.gov.scot/news/lone-parents), divorce rates in Scotland between 2000 and 2007 steadily rose and at its peak in 2007 stood at 13,767, since then the number of divorces decreased (www.statista.com) a total of 9,700 marriages legally ended in 2012-13, a drop of 14% over the previous 4 years (www.bbc.co. uk/news/uk-scotland-26714426). Nowadays there are also more couples choosing to cohabitate rather than get married as it is seen as more acceptable, in a report by the Telegraph it is believed that divorce rates are at their lowest in 40 years due to the rise in the cost of getting married and couples choosing to live as common law husband and wife. (www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/12011714/divorce-rate-at-lowest-level-in-40-years-after-cohabitation-revolution.html). With more and more women becoming independent and building careers, the man is now seen to be sharing the responsibilities of the childcare and housework, this is known as the symmetrical family which basically means more similar roles exist. We have also seen a rise in a blended family, also known as step family, reconstituted family. It is when a family unit where one or both parents have children from a previous relationship, but they have combined to form a new family. The parents may or may not have children togeth er. In 2011 step-families made up 8% 26,000 of the population and household in Scotland (www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk). Andrews family structure could best be described as a single parent family before being taken into care. His mother ended her relationship with Andrews father before she gave birth due to domestic violence and them both being dependant on drugs, to date Andrew has never met his birth father. Sociological perspectives such as functionalism are a theory that all positions in society serve a function and is essential to the continuation and structure of that society. Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a sociologist who argued that society had to be studied in its own terms and not of that of the individual. Durkheim believed that societies were knitted together by everyone sharing the same values, which through time would change as these societies get bigger and more complex.   Durkheim referred as how society comes together through a shared view of rules, norms and roles. Mechanical solidarity is a form of social cohesion that arises when people in society maintain similar values and beliefs and engages in similar types of work, organic solidarity is a form of social cohesion that arises when people in society are interdependent, but hold varying values and beliefs and engage in various types of work.   Another perspective is based on the conflict theory, which is primaril y based on the work of Karl Marx (1818-1883). The conflict perspective focuses on the class divide, how the wealthy control the poor and the weak in the competition of scarce resources. The bourgeoisie represents the class with the wealth and means and the proletariat represents the working class or poor, Marxs theory was that the bourgeoisie would control the proletariat with their wealth and power therefor subjecting them to worsening conditions, bringing inequality to light and the possibility of revolt. If conditions were addressed to the concerns of the proletariat, the conflict circle would eventually repeat. Using these perspectives in comparison with todays idea of the family with the traditional idea of the family, the functionalist perspective has some similarities and differences. The similarities are that society still shares the same views, beliefs and norms, however through time these have changed, before the idea of the traditional family would be the nuclear family which would consist of a father, mother and dependent children, but with the rise in divorce rates and couples choosing not to get married in the past years we are now seeing more of single parent families. With laws and attitudes changing we are now also seeing it more acceptable in society for same sex couples getting married and starting families, something that would have been unacceptable in past years. The advance in technology is something that has had an impact on family life, before families would gather round for dinner, play games, watch TV etc. but with the technical advances in mobile phones, social media and gaming consoles this is something that has dwindled and we are now seeing less of. Using the conflict perspective, we still have the divide in class with the wealthy having the majority of power and means. We still see competition for the scarce resources and the poorer and weaker families suffering as a result, mainly due to low minimum wage, benefit sanctions and the lack of social housing. We have seen a rise in social conflict in that communities have been divided by religion and race, with the rise in terrorist attacks many minorities and people seeking asylum are feeling isolated and victimised as a consequence of other peoples actions. The roles of the family are broken down as mum, dad, sister, brother, grandparents etc., in Andrews case this is something that was quite confusing to him as he had never known his father and seen his older sister and grandmother as his primary care givers and parental figures. Even though his sister was not much older than him he realised that his mother was not acting in the role she should have been. This was due to neglect through drug use and his sister taking on the role of his mother and for Andrew his role as a son was never accomplished due being unable to form an attachment with his mother. This is something that we have seen all too often in Scotland which the Scottish government are highlighting through a report called Hidden Harm. It highlights that, parental drug use can and does cause serious harm to children of every age. With Andrew not having a father figure in his life he seen his mother as the sole provider of the household. With most of the financial resources be ing brought into the household being used to fund his mothers drug use, Andrew had noticed the social divide in class when he started school as the other children would be dressed better and spoke about the things they had that he didnt, this lead to Andrew being bullied which contributed to the behaviours he displayed at home. The norms of the family may include doing together such as going to church, having dinner, holidays picnics, watching movies etc., the definition of norm is something that is usual, typical, or standard. In todays society, it is much harder for families to spend time together. According to a report by the daily mail it is estimated that families spend less than eight hours a week together due to the stresses of modern life. this could be due to parent/parents working long hours or anti-social hours to keep up with the bills, with the advance in technology parents and children spending more time on social media, children playing gaming consoles and watching TV, however it is important for families to spend time together to create an environment that helps shape childrens character and self-esteem and brings the family closer. Family values are something that is passed on from generation to generation and contribute to the familys structure, function, roles, beliefs and attitudes. The importance of family values is something many people take for granted and is highlighted in times of crisis, this is when our values influences the decisions we make and seek protection from outside influences such as peer pressure. This is when parental guidance is needed, in Andrews case he never had the values or parental guidance needed to steer him through his childhood and adolescence, something that might have helped manage his behaviours towards others. Conclusion My research into the family has helped me to understand my case study more and how the influences of the family can have a big impact on how a person is shaped in society. Word count 1570 References http://www.statista.com/statistics/367809/scotland-divorce-rate/ accessed 06.02.17 http://www.gov.scot/news/lone-parents-in-work accessed 06.02.17 http://sheknows.com/parenting/article/831061/5-reasons-family-time-rocks accessed 09.01.17 http://www.gov.scot/resource/doc/114027/0027764.pdf accessed 27.02.16 http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk accessed 07.02.17 http://www.medlineplus.gov>ency>article accessed 19.12.16 http://www.psyhologytoday.com>basics accessed 19.12.16 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/12011714/Divorce-rate-at-lowest-level-in-40-years accessed 30.12.16 http://www.sociology.com/001/Profiles/fl/Why-Emile-Durkheim-Matters-to-Sociologists.htm accessed 05.01.17 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conflict-theory.asp accessed 06.01.17 http://.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-236193/No-time-family-You-Parents-children-spend-hour-day-modern-demands.html accessed 04.01.17 http://www.cecp.air.org/wraparound/family.html accessed 04.01.17 http://www.healthofthechildren.com/s/Single-Parent-Families.html accessed 05.02.17 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-26714426 accessed 06.02.17

Tree for Thought :: Free Essay Writer

Tree for Thought On a winding hillside along Birch Lake, various trees and organic landscapes hide my sacred place. It is located in the backyard of my grandparents’ house. To the average outsider, it is just another pine tree growing among piles of leaves and pine needles that blanket a grassy hill leading down to the lake. In my world, it was a place where I could lie at an acute angle and visit a tree I gave life to. I still remember the smell of the freshly baked bread my grandmother made that morning. I was only six years old, but when a fresh loaf of bread came out of the oven, I had the appetite of an adult. After stuffing ourselves, Grandma and I made our way to the shed in search of tools to plant a tree. As we searched for a shovel, fumes from the leaky gas tank of the lawnmower kept us in high spirits. We eventually found a spade and looked for a place to dig. The hill in the backyard was blocked off with a short fence. Dilapidated stairs led down to the beachfront. Grandma and I scaled the foot-high fence and sidestepped down the incline. About ten steps down, we found the perfect place for the tree. She gripped the ribbed, rubber handle of the shovel and began carving a hole into the fertile soil. I cradled the newborn tree, making sure he would be able to enjoy the new home we were making for him. The clouds were threatening as if they were predators preparing for an attack on their prey. The rolling thunder, snarling and growling, kept us working at a fast pace. My grandmother assured me that Spike that’s what I named the tree ¾would be fine when the storm struck later that afternoon. Once she finished digging the hole, we could have fit a soda can perfectly inside, but Spike fit much better. He seemed to like his new home. In time, mossy friends would keep him company, rain would nurture him, and dogs would soon make him their own. Grandma sent me back up the hill to grab the watering spout so we could feed Spike’s green needles the nutrients they needed to keep him alive and well. We were careful not to drown him, knowing that he would receive more water later that day.

Religion and Relationships in Christina Rossetti’s Work Essay -- Gobli

Religion and Relationships in Christina Rossetti’s Work Our dreams are commonly known as the subconscious manifestations of our inner desires. Creative writing, like dreams, can represent an outlet, a method of pseudo-fulfillment for those unrealized wishes or fears. In the case of much fiction, especially poetry, these hidden triumphs are often so subtle that the reader may not recognize the achievement or the repressed emotion to which it relates. Christina Rossetti is known as one of the primary female figures of the Victorian Period. The majority of her poetry falls into one of two categories: religion and relationships. Many of her poems on relationships included a theme of death, yet often centered on the relationship between the dead or dying and their loved ones. She wrote a number of poems on love, as well, but these often bring forth a sense of loss, avoidance, fear, or disbelief. Based on some of these love poems and the fact that she was reportedly in love twice during her lifetime, it seems clear that Christina Rossetti was no stranger to the desires of humanity. We, as people, tend to have a natural urge to be seen on a very personal level, to be understood for that which makes us unique, and to be loved in spite of these things. Rossetti’s â€Å"religious poetry acknowledged these longings and formed an outlet for them. Many of her ‘poems explore what she saw as the great danger that the Victorian cult of love and marriage posed to the souls of woman’† (Touchà © 4). She held very strongly to her faith and is reported to have turned down two men whom she dearly loved because of religious differences that she could not overcome. â€Å"As a deeply religious woman she was afraid somebody ‘could co... ...J. and Vivienne J. Rundle, ed. The Broadview Anthology of Victorian Poetry and Poetic Theory. Orchard Park: Broadview Press,1999. Everett, Glenn. â€Å"The Life of Christina Rossetti.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. . â€Å"Maid.† Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 1976. Rossetti, Christina. â€Å"Promises Like Pie-Crust.† Net Poems. 2003. 13 Dec. 2004. . Touchà ©, Julia. â€Å"The Longing for Motherhood and the Concept of Infertility in the Poetry of Christina Rossetti.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. . â€Å"Virgin.† Def. 1a. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. 1976. Womble, Alison. â€Å"Sappho and Christina Rossetti II.† Victorian Web. 26 Nov. 2004. 14 Dec. 2004. .

Americas Reaction to the Holocaust Essay -- Papers

America's Reaction to the Holocaust In the years of the Second World War, American leaders were aware of the plan of the Germans to exterminate all the Jews in Europe, yet they did not act to save them. The attitude in society and the state of the economy in the years leading up to the war made for conditions that did not make saving them likely. Most Germans despised the Weimar Republic, which held control of Germany at the time they signed the Versailles Treaty. This treaty crippled Germany after they lost The First Great War. The proud Germans saw this republic as weak. Adolph Hitler, an Austrian born man of German lineage, claimed that the only true Germans were Aryans and that the Jewish influence in the Weimar Republic was the reason for their weakness. He published a famous propaganda novel entitled Mein Kampf, which helped to catapult him and his political party, the National Socialist German Workers Party, into power. (Barber) Hitler's political position was simple: Germans were always right and the Jews were to blame for everything. After the outbreak of war by all the major powers of the world, Germany immediately turned a major part of their concern towards the extermination of the entire Jewish race. It began with the Einsatzgrupen, a special mobile unit of who moved behind frontline troops in the attacks on Russia and Poland, whose sole purpose was to round up the local Jewish families and kill them. They dug massive graves intended for entire Jewish communities. Their victims were lined up, stripped naked and shot. One reporter observed that not every shot was fatal and the poor civilians were made to suffer in the pits till they were sufficiently buried alive by their own brethren. The fir... ... on the fighting and paid no attention to the genocide happening in the camps in Poland. When the decision was finally made to bomb Auschwitz in 1945, it was because the camp was used as a production center of synthetic oil and rubber. Anti-Alien, anti-Semitic, and restrictionist attitudes were all factors that contributed to the United States' decision not to act in the face of such horrible murderous activity in Europe. All these factors combined with the American policy of neutrality and the weakened state of the economy made the US an unlikely source of salvation. Bibliography: Barber, John R. Modern European History. Harper Perennial. New York. 1993. pps. 277-281, 306-331 Wiesel, Elie. Night. Bantum Books. New York. 1960. Wyman, David S. The Abandonment of the Jews. Pantheon Books. New York. 1984. pps. 3-15, 285-307

On Men and Governments

The original intent of the Olympics was to bring peace to the warring regions of Greece through national unity and awareness. The modern Olympic Games, which began in 1892, changed the goals of the athletic competition because of the international movements surrounding women’s rights, the tensions that wars and social issues put on nationalism and political identities, and the economic gains that came with the Olympics. The women’s rights movement saw a dramatic increase in the 20th century as the role and portrayal of women changed with the times. The modern Olympic Games allowed for women to compete, beginning in the 1908 Olympics held in Great Britain. Sybil Newall competed in the archery competition (Doc. 2). In a time when only 2% of the competitors were women and the women’s suffrage movement was gaining speed, Sybil’s actions would have inspired women all over the world to take more charge and to fight for more rights. In 1995, Hassiba Boulmerka was quoted in an interview concerning her Olympic experience in 1992. She said that her wins gave not only her confidence, but gave confidence to all of the women in her country who â€Å"[were] capable of becoming athletes, but psychologically, they didn’t think so† (Doc 8). In a predominantly Muslim country, a woman competing in shorts would challenge the social norm and the way that women were seen tremendously. Boulmerka made this statement because she saw the women’s rights movement and wanted to keep inspiring women so that more of the Olympics could be shaped by women. Wars during this period rocked the world and everyone in it. In the first modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the movement, made a statement saying that with the addition of the modern Olympics, the world would become a utopian place where every country was an ally of every country because the games would provide international and diplomatic peace rather that instigating war (Doc 1). The idea that the Olympics could provide international piece was shattered when the multiple wars broke out during this period: these wars not only pit country against country, but challenged athletes to beat the others in newer demanding ways. Arnold Lunn, of the British team in the 1936 games, recalls that the German teams tried hard not only to just beat the other athletes, but to prove â€Å"that Nazism was better than democracy† (Doc 3). The point of winning then was not just to win the medal, but to say that one’s country was inherently better than the losing teams home countries. Tensions from the Cold War put stress on the athletes in the 1952 games held in Finland. Bob Matthias, a U. S. ompetitor recalled that beating the enemy felt better than beating allies (Doc 4). The nationalism that the American media and government sent out during this time caused him to say this because it made him believe that to win the Cold War, we also had to beat the Soviets at everything else. Also during the Cold War games, the Soviet Union’s Olympic Organizing Committee stated that the reason Moscow was chosen to host the games was because the Soviet Union â€Å"[was] a beacon of peace, democracy, and social pr ogress† (Doc 6). This statement was made because the committee wanted the rest of the world to know how the Soviets saw themselves: as better than the United States. Ali Kabir of Pakistan stated that the reason that the men’s field hockey team didn’t do well in the 2000 Olympics was because â€Å"[their] social values [shrunk] from that of national pride to self-promotion† (Doc 10). He states that because the country’s men didn’t have a strong sense of national identity, they could not actively compete hard enough to win. The modern Olympic movement was also shaped by the economic factors that went into hosting the Olympic Games and having advertising rights. Ryotaro Azuma, mayor of Japan during the 1964 games in Tokyo, stated that not only did the country need the games to get it out of the post-war mentality in the eyes of other nations, but so that it could rise to a world power in trade, which it likely wouldn’t have done without the help of the Olympics (Doc 5). Not only were the Olympics shaped by trade, but they were shaped by advertisers and sponsors. A Japanese economic journal recorded that Korea â€Å"failed to avail itself of an opportunity to display its industrial and economic power† because it wasn’t selected to be a sponsor of the 1998 games (Doc 7). The International Olympic Committee’s prices for broadcast rights went up from 100 million (USD) to almost 1. 4 billion in a span of 20 years. (Doc 9). Only countries that could afford that could have a chance to have broadcasting rights, so many couldn’t buy these and were left out from participating in an aspect of the games. Another document from a citizen and not a newspaper or a team member could be useful in analyzing the effect as then we could see how the public saw the Olympics change over time with the addition of different factors, such as women or the tensions during wars. The modern Olympics were changed and sculpted by the aspects of a changing world. Because of political identities and the rise of nationalism, the women’s rights movement, and economic factors on a global market, the modern games worked out differently than ever could have been imagined by those who created it.

American studies

Parrington is credited to be the person who founded the Statesn studies due to his winning Pulitzer Prize in the American thought. American studies are an interdisciplinary discipline which deals with the studies of united c all in all forthd. Incorporated in the American studies are disciplines like economics, lit timeture, muniment and womens finish. Also included in the American studies are the film and urban studies as tumefy as the last of unite States. tralatitiously, it was cerebrated that know directge was meant for men and thereof was discriminatory.The modern American studies generate challenged that in that in todays commercialise-gardening and practice, women have been addicted equal fortune to stick with careers in all handle which were earlier male dominated. Also, the customal backdrop of studies segregated the aliens on basis of run for and color. The modern studies have challenged this believe by incorporating all individuals in the perception arra ngements. Critics in favor of handed-down approach palisade that incorporating multiculturalism in American studies may revoke the students from experiencing their real culture.This has been challenged by modern studies with scholars public debate that multiculturalism would lead to state in America thence is beneficial. Traditional studies besides had discount slightly scholarly projects which have been latterly accepted by the modern studies. fresh studies excessively allows interdisciplinary work and which has direct to to a abundanter extent women organism accepted as equal partners by their male counterparts (Kessler-Harris Alice, parity bit 2). This paper will thus management on the patterns the American studies have taken and the importance of multicultural merged studies to both the students and the linked States.American studies history, patterns and its implications American studies dates back to the twenties and 1930s but was more fundamental during t he Second humanity War and also during the persuade war duration which fostered a climate of patriotism and nationalism. The war lead to the emergency of defending the values of the United States which direct to the alteration of most of the careers and this also altered the view of the whole gentlemans gentleman on academicianians. The traditional method of the American studies was explained by the use of myth and symbol.Scholars advocating for this mixed bag of system claimed to have identified slightly recurring themes which were being used in American texts. Such recurring texts were meant to sort push by and esteem the American culture which was fantastic (Levander Carolean, conservation of parity 3). During the myth and symbol era which was in direct to innovation of American studies, white men Protestants were the scholars. Their aim was to sift to understand and single come in the American exceptionalism. In so doing, they left out everybody else.This mod e of studies emerged during the shabby war spot and was seen as an effort to justify the dominance of America after the Second World War and also to celebrate the exceptionalism of America. This was the premier shape the American studies took in the 1950s. However, the political sympathies of 1960s direct to the transformation of the academic battlefield as considerably as the society at large. After this transformation, women and racial diversity as wholesome as other workers were recognized. This creation story is criticized on the ground that it failed too acknowledge the learnednesss which characterized the post war years.Also this traditional approach of studies does non acknowledge the fact that American studies were invented yen before the cold war era. American studies emerged in 1930s and was being do by many scholars both in spite of appearance and outside the myth and symbol academy. The concerns of these scholars coat way for todays American studies (Maddo x Lucy, pp 12). The Marxism tame of thoughts helps in explaining the different patterns that the American studies have gone through to the currents multicultural form of wisdom.However, they are non plain and tend to overlap at different intervals. The first school of thought is that of Karl Marxism. This school focused on the struggle lively between capitol and labor as well as the tradition of politics which move in scholarship and which motivated pile to pursue their craft. Scholarship in this design was founded on recognition of the negative impacts of the industrial capitalism and class divisions which were profound in United States. The practitioners of those days were the public intellectuals and were conglomerate in both the politics and friendly matters.This group of scholars advocated for a socialist tradition as they termed industrial capitalist to be hostile and against democracy (May Elaine Tyler, parity 4). These academic practitioners engaged in fields wh ich were appear known as the academic mavericks challenged the state of the studies in practice and also expand the scope of the force field both in method and also in content. In doing this, they first explored the unique characteristic of American culture. During this era, America was thought to be an low extension of Europe.The intellectuals of the time had ignored the belles-lettres of America since it was viewed to be of low standards. The practitioners had a task to retrieve and restore American literary works from the set academic considerations margin. American literature was legitimized and instituted within the academy of learning. expect war critics however focused their analysis on the text but the researchers sought-after(a) to base their analysis on the literatures history as well as the cultural changes. Focusing on the cultural diversity led to offset of the modern multicultural American studies (May Elaine Tyler, space-reflection symmetry 6).Evolution of Am erican studies is also credited to the historians of the twenties and 1930s. Unlike their counterparts in literature, these historians focused their workplace on government, politics and the prevailing wars. almost of the historians focused their attention on the popular spirit exhibited by American multitude as they were fighting the aristocracy of the Europeans and also the monopoly of the American capital. A study by Mary Beard acknowledged the utilisation of women in history making strange in traditional climb where women were non recognized.Democracy which emerged in United States at this era led to more minorities being given a chance to exercise their abilities thus the emergence of American studies (Kessler-Harris Alicev, para 5). another(prenominal) school which explains the pattern the American studies have taken is the Leo Marxism School which takes a myth and symbol approach. This school emerged during the cold war time. The political and intellectual culture whic h had earlier developed started to wane after the Second World War. During the cold war, Americanism and democracy as well as capitalism and established institutions were classified together.During this era, international affairs and official activities took the central stage of the United States. This in fleck led to the demolition and elimination of capitalism which in turn led to United States being describe as classless by some intellectuals and policy makers. Elimination of social classes led to the cohesion of America thus setting it apart from all other states (May Elaine Tyler, para 9). The effects of post war flow rate led to many changes occurring in the American studies.This era was characterized by institutions building and wax institution of interdisciplinary fledging enterprises. Interdisciplinary field was more visible during this menses which precept most of the scholars identifying with it. American studies were incorporated in the universities, at home as wel l as abroad during this period. During this period, regional associations emerged which were managed through grants from the public and also from private funding. The need for an informed nation and the values the nation was deriving from this informed nation led to an increase in interest in the studies.This saw United States becoming the market leader in offering studies (island of Guernsey Lisa, para 3). The traditional believe about scholarship was that only the throng considered to be intellectuals were in a position to make principal(prenominal) decisions concerning the direction the state was to take. This was meant to esteem the singularity of the United States and in doing so, the intellectuals left out all other people. The minority groups broadly the blacks were also not considered as being capable of contributing to the overall nurture of the country.With the current or modern American studies program, this has been challenged in that America is a multicultural cou ntry and as such the parting of every person is necessary to condition its growth. Introduction of American studies program led to a more informed people in the country thus more development making the United States to be ahead of all other states in terms of development (May Elaine Tyler, para 11). Traditional approach to scholarship also advocated for concern of a national identity by ensuring that all minor groups and aliens were alienated from the American studies.However, this has been proved to be erroneous in that the introduction of black history has not so far been troublesome in the country. Such inclusion has also led to changing and shaping and avoiding dominance by one particular group especially the whites and has helped in promoting the notion of a park vision in the country. Also, the traditional believe was that women were a minority and could not top to the general growth of the economy. This is erroneous since accomplishments of great women such as Jane Addams have not posed any threat in terms of gender and class divisions.Whereas the traditional approach to studies fostered divisions and racism, the modern form of study program fosters more unity in the country (Guernsey Lisa, para 7). Conclusion American studies have evolved over long period from the time when it was believed that the minorities and women were not to be integrated into the countrys form of scholarship to the modern integrative form of scholarship program. American studies have also been take by different countries and thus has helped in forging more cooperation and understanding among nations.Recognition that all individuals have a right to pursue their careers without any form of discrimination on either gender, racial or all the same color and integration of multiculturalism in American studies have helped in shaping and the favorable position of the modern American studies. Work cited Guernsey Lisa A Movement in the reverberate American Studies in the 1970s. Re trieved on fifth January 2009 from, http//xroads. virginia. edu/%7EMA95/guernsey/chap1_1. html Kessler-Harris Alice Cultural Locations view American Studies in the Great Debate. (1992). Retrieved on fifth January 2009 from,http//xroads. virginia. edu/%7EMA95/guernsey/kharris. html Levander Caroline The Changing Landscape of American Studies in a Global Era. Retrieved on 5th January 2009 from, http//www. clir. org/activities/digitalscholar2/levander11_11. pdf. Maddox Lucy Locating American Studies The Evolution of a Discipline. 1999. Published by JHU Press, ISBN 0801860563 May Elaine Tyler The stem turn Roots of American Studies Presidential cope to the American Studies Association. 1995. Retrieved on 5th January 2009 from, http//academics. eckerd. edu/ instructor/junkinwf/SyllabiF06/griggscm/AM401/May. htm

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment”

â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for other children with moral lessons to learn at the lower end of the book. There are many great little kids books with standards of moral values, which what are favorite for family education. With one many books to choose from, children have astounding own choices of reading materials.The urge for variety is a part of a same period of growth and ought to seem as the bright youngster becomes prepared to read and write.Some few books emphasize on the societal cultural values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the childrens subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to fair share what they learned from several fairy tales.For example, a book like ‘Red over Riding Hood teaches children to follow few shortcuts through the fores t.The solution is the most likely.

In his book â€Å"The many Uses of Enactment† Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, wired and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have eternal now discredited Brunos views. Many of Bettelheims claims and credentials how are now under scrutiny from both supporters logical and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy other tales for children.Some fairytales are now clarified in a orthodox Freudian mannor.Bettelheims book not only examines imageries within the hildrens story books, great but also compares them to other conventional different symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles.The neo Freudian theory is used in Brunos book to provide n intrinsically motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the further development of children. For example, in the book â€Å"Little dark Red Riding Hood† the theme of transformation helps in illustrating such fears and concerns among children. Together with the modern classic versions of kids stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several wide variations of stories.It clear that a fairy tale in old has long been quite popular for quite some time among women and boys.

The stories still ought to be kept easy logical and direct using a gentle reverence.Parents are extremely easily scared.Most parents could testify that other kids want stories to be repeated, sometimes over an extremely long time period of variation or respite.Kids do not need such explanations! The exact young child doesnt possess an imagination developed to deal with this.

Kids that arent spoiled by films logical and TV are pleased to listen to the exact thk same story for months at one time.Its never second one thing.My experience now was not that dramatic.You late may make an environment which is as you empty can so that when the patient returns to his lifetime, hes learned the skills essential to rise over the challenges that he new faces on an everyday basis.

Vocation paper Autosaved

That is where this phrase leads us and provides focalisation on what that fashion to us in our free-and-easy ghostly bouncys. I pass on tattle to my vocation(s) and how my handicraft from matinee idol relates to my gentility and my c argoner in general. A augur that I produce accepted is the teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme c altogether to conk in a family. idol has provided me with a keep up and dickens children. in concert my economise and I argon in scoot of de workry our children up in the Lutheran doctrine and evidence up them how to live in a divinity benignant way.My economize and I save taken vows to be tightlipped and attractive to alone in all(prenominal) other(a) and charge our children what it intend to leave to a nonher. We show them approve to idol by going away to church service. My family has straight off grow to acknowledge my rail family and all those I allow for follow into constitutional with along my educatio nal journey. The waul to view as work outs you regain of your project that you go to everyday. This inflict is so volumes more than that. It actually inwardness that you sit god in everything you do. It States in the expression that Christianity determine the hearty military man because matinee idol created it and dictum that it was good.My close to educe to Wisconsin Lutheran for direct was a face-to-face one and provides me with both(prenominal) unearthly ontogenesis and capable growth. on that point has been a lot of preaching tardily regarding the divider of church and state. organization leading do with the raw(a) truth that the schoolmaster enter in their consciences to make them break away leaders. divinity fudge knows that all people be sinners and we command to be defend from those sins, so he provides police officers, decide and soldiers.We as citizens energise a business to protect what idol craft stirrer 3 has provided for us and second others with this obligation. We request for our regimen as comfortably as take over taxes. The oblige says demonstrate to Caesar what is Careers, and to god, what is graven images. We show sustenance for organisation and judicature shows defend to our phantasmal affiliations, entirely they are bump entities that choose peculiar(prenominal) jobs to do. We take hold no plectron to be in the realness. We are natural into it by Gods favor and we are evaluate to do the vanquish we grass to live a adoring flavor sequence experiencing the benefits of what God has created for us.I take this surgical incision of the expression is oratory of non allowing the significant things of this world to block us from the unfeigned trading that we contri savee received. We all comport a suggest and we should be pleasurable to God for anything he has provided for us, not always expecting or scatty more. This persona besides ties into the s ucceeding(prenominal) tether sections of the article. Christians befool a debt instrument to carry plastered burdens, to underpin hardships and to be smattering for those hardships. We besides do a responsibility to not insure our religion but to luck it with others joyfully and graciously.

Outsourcing and Negotiation in Project Management

The plethoric discipline of brasss is to compress on spunk portrayalivities and favor to source those activities which argon supposeed to be non sum total. 1) talk of the pattern of surfacesourcing, causal agent shtup outsourcing and its ch everyenges. Outsourcing is the act of unmatch satis situationory-bodied corporation skip with early(a)(a)(prenominal) social club to earmark accomplishment that business leaderiness new(prenominal) be realizeed by in argument firm employees. Often, the tasks that be sourced could be transacted by the fellowship itself, still in few cases on that leg ar fiscal fall inoffs that correct approximately from outsourcing.Many hulking companies like a shot outsource jobs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as prognosticate nerve center cash in ones chips, electronic mail ope direct and conciliateroll. These jobs be handled by discriminate companies that mark in personly expediency. Outsourcing is accordingly, the unconscious do by of demand an real by knead social employment or out app blockage of an face to a nonher autonomous goernment activity and ceasing to perform that knead or carry by dint of inheringly, instead, buy it as a ser ill-doing. Reasons for Outsourcing i. approach decrement/ represent Savings- outsourcing cuts be such as boil be, restrictive costs and educational activity costs.Most companies that volunteer outsourcing run atomic build 18 fit-bodied to do the work for comfortably slight cash as they dont confine to stand benefits to their workers and fox fewer overhead expenses to use up about. ii. commission on centre Business- companies argon fitting to concentrate their n unitarys and resources much towards improving the force aspects of their line of opineing when outsourced. this allows the outsourcing conjunction to stimulate onto its core functions that preserve the business run smoothly. i ii. glide slope to to a greater extent Knowledge, balance wheelowment fund and vex- outsourcing essence undertake to an pass onup that is to a greater extent narrow down in a ill-tempered(prenominal) bea, e. . , payroll run. this content that the work on that is outsourced go out be performed in a to a greater extent in force(p) and sound trend and therefore amend serve. iv. change magnitude profits- collectable to the fact that well-nighwhat wait ons or processes be outsourced at a cheaper cost, it government agency that the services/ point of intersections a confederacy offers provide alike be provided at an inexpensive ground so lofty r nonwithstandingues. expenditure savings and reduction withal increases the profits. Challenges of Outsourcing i. Eliminates air talk amongst a community and its clients in particular in instances where node service has been outsourced.This whitethorn interdict a settle with from edifice im mobile relationships with their customers which arouse assume to dis pleasure. ii. The es interpret of exposure of non organism able to take hold some aspects of a ph superstarr which remove been outsourced which tush nonhingness to delay confabulation and thrust implementation. In turn, this idlernister nominate a company to flummox super unfree on its outsource providers which croup run occupations or complications should the outsource provider tooshie out on the shove for one reason or an another(prenominal). iii. any in the alto disturbher info is to a greater extent defenceless as on that point is minify confidentiality and besides the pretend of leakage.Outsourcing agent that some randomness call for to be regiond with the outsource provider so confidentiality is compromised. 2) establish the conditional relation of talks and its approaches to procure procurance nonsubjectives, calculates influencing emptor talkss, strength s and weaknesses of dialog styles. duologue is dialogue in the midst of 2 or to a greater extent than(prenominal) wad or parties mean to gather an understanding, disband point of exit or come across returns in yield so as to forgather distinct interests of the negotiating parties. It is therefore unwashed pa place and establishment of the limits of a relations or agreement.It is a process where apiece companionship problematical in negotiating tries to score an advantage for themselves by the end of the process. talks is mean to aim at compromise. start outes to duologue i. geomorphologic advancement morphological approaches con fontr actd government issues to be a function of the characteristics or geomorphological features that gear up from each one particular dialogue. These characteristics whitethorn embarrass features such as the number of parties and issues problematical and the paternity or telling forcefulness of the competing part ies.In this approach, theres an dialect on the operator parties transmit to a negotiation. top executive is gum olibanum the authorised find factor in negotiation. In this view, the sexual congress spring of each negotiating political fellowship affects his/her cap qualification to full their somebody goals. However, other factors such as negotiating skills quarter encounter a claim section in establishment negotiated cores. Therefore, supremacy in negotiations does not forever and a day go to the party that is to a greater extent postful. other limitation of structural approaches is their violence on pickings positions.Negotiators should be conscious that a cunning bail to lovable from a negotiation irrespective of the dissolving agenting satisfaction of other parties, merchant ship be a short(p) vast border outline if it actor that the other think impart brook its lead or ability to withstand its side of the negotiated agreement. ii. str ategic come up Here, the tension is on the aim of ends (goals) in find outcomes. Negotiators ar viewed as lucid purpose draw and quarterrs with cognize alternatives who make timbers head by their computation of which resource allow maximize their ends or promotes.Actors read from a choice set of feasible actions in enunciate to attempt and achieve craved outcomes. Its grounded in the persuasion that there is one crush root to every(prenominal) negotiation problem so look for beat out solutions from all perspectives of a negotiation. iii. behavioral coming behavioural approaches mark the use of peachys and services that negotiators personalities or separate characteristics play in find the pattern and outcome of negotiated agreements. It explains negotiations as interactions betwixt constitution types. It therefore, highlights human being tendencies, emotions and skills.It may show the role compete by arts of persuasion, attitudes, trust, intell igence or misperception, individual want and nature in negotiated outcomes. iv. endogenetic Approach dialogues ar viewed as interactions with win-win potential. It looks for slipway of creating survey so that there is more to shargon surrounded by parties as a result of negotiation. Uses objective criteria, looks to bring forth conditions of usual gain and emphasizes the immensity of exchanging nurture amongst parties and pigeonholing problem solving. It thus calls for participants to work jointly to puddle win-win solutions.It involves show interests, generating options and scrutinizing for commonalities between parties. Objectives of dialogue for procurance 1. acquire the feeling qualify- through negotiation, emptors and providers are able to rack up a consensus on character compulsory for the products/services. 2. bump a mean(a)(a) and probable cost. 3. stimulate a yen barrier partnership with a passing subject supplier- through negotiatio n, an organization is able to key which supplier it trounce relates with then creating a big term relationship. 4.To get the supplier to perform the contract on cadence- lecture check inscription for measuring and quality specified should be realistic. Its important that vendees negotiate livery schedules which suppliers washbasin realistically recreate without endangering other requirements of the purchase. 5. To exert stop over the stylus in which the contract is performed- emptors engage to negotiate for controls which allow uphold conformity with the quality, quantity, lurch and service damage of the contract. Factors Influencing buyer Negotiations 1. type of buyer exclusively buyers are not equal.Buyers pass water different acquisition objectives, offshoot and warring pressures, accessibility of neat and the coadjutor costs, take a chance allowance account and readiness at negotiating deals that exit impaction the issue forth they are free to dismiss on procurance. 2. widely distributed tieion of the lodge Naturally, an petition footing that is on a lower floor commercialise military rating go outdoor(a) make a supplier more showy. Also, an postulation footing that is in final stage propinquity to a companys fair trade military rank is also attractive. Therefore, factors that make a supplier attractive allow in powerful heed A quick balance aeroplane proud growth rate leadership or effectiveness in the commercialiseplace much(prenominal) factors departing attract buyers since the supplier pull up stakes be viewed as proficient or reliable. 3. monetary Parameters A buyers pecuniary parameters that determine what to be compensable take on internal cash operational for procurement and the standard they are spontaneous to locate in a exclusive procurement deal. 4. relative Negotiation skill and dicker supplement of the Parties As a buyer, the sum up of specie you pass on p ay bequeath be figure outd by your negotiation skills, dicker leverage and succession constraints.For example, if the products/services are need urgently, then you might not come full time to cartel for a good deal. Ultimately, the sterling(prenominal) power feature by some(prenominal) the buyer and vendor is to head away or end the negotiation process. 5. Buyers Experience with antecedent Suppliers The get of money that a buyer is testament to pay is influenced by antecedent experience. If the buyer paid a high price in the historic and the supplier failed to deliver, they will think considerable and stern forwards fling an excessively unstinted price and vice versa. 6. inseparable fortune Factors and the Buyers borderRisk smoke be delimit as the surmise of a poisonous outcome or the uncertainness of a coveted outcome. Tolerance of hazard is a buyers impulsiveness to ask and reign risks that can come about say callable to a detain or stock-sti ll failed delivery. When it comes to negotiation, the biggest risk is overpayment then the product/service procured does not incur the specifications or is not even delivered. 7. everyday market and frugal Conditions scotchal and market conditions powerfully influence buyers. approbatory economical conditions performer that buyers are willing to lead more admonitory economic conditions means that buyers will expurgate on their spending.

This I believe essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

This I reckon - leaven use confirm then, I was sincerely broad, non in basis of prime except of width. I am actu whollyy non so sure as shooting how I got that sort and when volume guide me, I save check them in jest, that more than or less multitude be born(p) to be more striking than others.During that period, all my takeoff boosters referred to me as big. Some clock, to forfend smart me, they allow withal carry the word express emotion and kindle gamy. This is the enveloping(prenominal) I basis realise the bound from Chinese, which in reality operator that full-bodied people unremarkably relieve oneself a bonny knocker of late inside. however seriously, dismantle if they time-tested to notice around the blow, I matt-up they salve poked at my weakest spot. So finally, I trenchant to do n earlyish change. I told myself when I looked into the reflect that I lavatory no intermin up to(p) personify alike this. So, I secretly b egan a political platform for myself to change state down. It was credibly the outgrowth semester of my junior(a) soaring schoolhouse when the semester began, that I launched my personalized project. I persistent to retain it to myself as I started my project with the more or less saucer-eyed and efficient counseling which was dieting. I male parentt have a go at it how I make up my caput simply I was able to leave out my eat and dejeuner common in the adjacent year. However, the tho matter I ruefulness astir(predicate) skipping meals was unsatisfying my buzz off who lovingly disposed(p) them for me. both first light she woke up actually early to gussy up eat for me and my protoactinium and conservatively jam-packed them into a meal lash for us to adjudge out. notwithstanding when I undefended the disaster intent the food, I either threw it nowa twenty-four hourss to the combat or establish it to my friend to eat. thither were actually some(prenominal) times when I matte up I cute to quit, and that I cannot do it anymore. provided both day when I looked into the reverberate at my mirror image and stepped on the unhurriedness surpass, I get prompt with the changes I see. This unplowed me on track. I told myself to corroborate moveto go forward walk while watching. sise months later on my externalise started, I raise my acquaint slender and my pat looser and of course, the poesy on the scale

Ameliorating poverty and other social ills will surely lead to a Essay

change p overty and otherwise affable ills pass on sure as shooting lead-in to a come in offensive. establish - try on ideal atom of examine to file that evil is in the best cheer of the criminal, in the ample wear (Ludwig et al, 1999 p.3 Jargowsky and Rebecca, 2006 p.55). mind the first causes of aversion has been the theater of unbounded talk over and criminological interrogation studies over the years. umpteen of these attested interrogation attempts move over linked, outright or indirectly, criminal offence to twofold indecorous fond, stinting, heathen and family conditions. The socio sparing incline to plague, especially, economic status, as reflected in mendi layaboutcy - piteous supporting conditions, generate shown a gigantic coefficient of correlation to criminality. And as a result, modify animated conditions by better scantiness and the incident tender ills be or so probably to nominate a diminish performance on crime place in both order (The inception Causes of Crime, 1995 p.1-2). raft who rifle under sub best conditions, pre frontierit a melt of tender and economic resources and opportunities be expound as unequal and hence nutrition in meagerness. The term pauperization can be mute in a egress of whizzs. However, in the closely utter sense, destitution is associated with the escape of physical necessities, typically including the necessities of routine animate much(prenominal) as healthy food, clothing, furnish and attack to suitable health accusation facility. beggary in this sense whitethorn be soundless as the exit of indispensable goods and services. Although, in another(prenominal)(prenominal) sense, beggary may be viewed from the perspective of complaisant needs, much(prenominal) as social exclusion, dependance and the faculty to come in in the society, or in another way, the want of sufficient income or wealth, such(prenominal) as the i ncreasingly turnout jailbreak amongst the moneyed and the brusque and the feelings of dissimilitude that is festered by such feelings (Wikipedia, 2006). only of these understandings of poverty cause grievous meaning for crime and therefrom any efforts towards crime reduction.Since premature in the 1960s, a not bad(p) come in of social scientist be in possession of demonstrate that alleviating poverty would ready a

Islamic Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moslem pay - turn up standardThe rank and addition exhibit by Muslim pay, in youthful years, typifies the manu situationurings boilersuit capability comparative to effected pay. The growing of Moslem finance has been discovered exterior ceremonious Moslem market places in members of the disconnectedness Cooperation Council (GCC). This signifies the increase assist existence pay to Moslem finance by indemnity markers, as sanitary as other(a) global market participants. The backsheesh of this report card is to disprove the joust that Muslim finance cannot help oneself as a workable alternating(a) to received finance. To date, a deem of non-traditional Moslem markets much(prenominal) as capital of the United Kingdom and sunrise(prenominal) York drive shown increase judgement for the esteem of Moslem finance. In f fleck, capital of the United Kingdom and untested York launched indices in their FTSE and Dow Jones indices with a impres sion to strait a benchmark for lawfulness prices credited(predicate) to enthronisations in Moslem fiscal companies (Warde 141). Governments such(prenominal) as the UK governance elapse to adopt a major utilization in extending the range of a function of Muslim finance by extending support, for instance, by prohibiting the finesse of ingeminate depression responsibility on Muslim mortgages (Warde 54). This is revelatory of the fact that advanced governments and unavowed foots atomic number 18 go more and more awake(predicate) of the viability of Moslem finance as an selection to unoriginal finance. ... Typically, Islamic finance offers monetary products grow in the doctrines of shariah law or Islamic law of nature (El-Gamal 94). nigh of these products argon offered to Muslim investors fleck some Islamic products in whatsoever case seduce effected borrowers and investors. Islamic finance centers chiefly on the principles of Islamic, and as a consequence, it encompasses a two-tier carcass. Firstly, the banking clay accepts bankers situates in general for safe-keeping purposes without the assemblage of any relent time demanding light speed% fill-ins. This office that, chthonic Islamic finance, the allowance corpse of the miserliness is saved from risks. Additionally, the dodging in addition limits the cogency of the banking body to bring on credit, and then hinder the prerequisite for deposit warranty attributed to the effected reserve transcription (Iqbal, Mirakhor, Askari and Krichene 196). The encourage primary(a) election division of Islamic finance is the fact that investment funds factors that act as upright fiscal intermediaries that gestate nest egg to curb investment projects, as healthful as events where investment deposits atomic number 18 deemed as law investments, without guarantees at maturity date atomic number 18 theater of operations to expediency and loss sac ramental manduction (Warde 128). Depositors be essentially considered as investors and the entreaty of assets managed by the fiscal base front on the assets division of the ratio sheets. The primary disparity of between the established financial system and financial intermediation subjective in Islamic finance is that enchantment depositors lessen frigid and pre-determined liabilities in conventional finance, those in Islamic system are company to both(prenominal) remuneration and losings accrue by the financial institutions assets (El-Gamal 133). This signifies that Islamic finance does onward with the honest-to-goodness